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On the honorable day of Arafat;1
the day of ascent to God's Call; the day of forgiveness, we reflect upon the great occasion to be
able to read God's message to us. We need to ponder upon (the Prophet's saying:) Pilgrimage "Hajj" is
Arafat.2
The ritual of staying for some holy time on mount Arafat (during Hajj) is rich with
meanings and symbols. Alas people as usual have turned them into lifeless images and rigid forms. They
think that their mere staying on mount Arafat physically would make them in conformity with some
Prophetic Hadiths that assert that anyone who performs pilgrimage, or even him who celebrates the holy
day by fasting (if he was not a pilgrim), would be totally freed from his trespasses. Actually, the
Prophetic Hadiths, we assume, point to those who discern the meaning of Arafat truly, live it
fully, and their fasting stems from the genuine meaning they have nurtured deep within.
Arafat, in essence is a symbol of spiritual ascension, loftiness and knowledge.
The ritual of Arafat is performed following the accomplishment of some other holy practices, where
the pilgrim had gone through a sanctified state Ihram,3
complied to God's Call Talbaya4
and circumambulated the House of God Tawaf.5
Now he has been transformed into a more elevated and purer person. He is more qualified for complying
with God's invitation to him to ascend and to evolve. It is the ultimate hope of man -during his earthly
journey- to prepare himself for spiritual loftiness and ascension, rising above whatever is lowly or
mean. He fulfills it when he answers God's Call to him.
Man can attain ascension within an Eternal Law; the Law that caused the existence of
those who are (spiritually) lower, and others who are more elevated. He who makes himself ready for
receiving the Mercy of God, the Grace of God, the Invocation of God, and the Secret of God, God supports
him and takes his hands towards elevation and loftiness. He who degenerates, forgets about his
(spiritually exalted) mission and does not prepare himself (for elevation), would naturally go downward
and become lower and lower ceaselessly.
We have indeed created man in the best of moulds,
Then do We abase him (to be) the lowest of the low,
Except such as believe and do righteous deeds:
for they shall have a reward unfailing. (HQ: 95: 4-6)
By (the Token of) Time (through the Ages),
Verily Man is in loss,
Except such as have Faith, and do righteous deeds, and (join together) in the mutual teaching of Truth,
and of Patience and Constancy.
(HQ: 103: 1-3)
That Day (of Arafat) is an expression of those meanings (implied in the above
mentioned verses). When man responds to the Call of Allah he realizes the highest of the high spiritual
stages. This is the ultimate objective of Hajj; that you go that upward in order that you might be
supplied with spiritual power and support. It is for this reason that the prophet said Pilgrimage
"Hajj" is Arafat.
Now that you have been supplied with such a spiritual power and realized such a lofty
spiritual state, you are to go down once again to the worldly life supplied by spiritual supply that
would make you more capable of confronting the darkness; the devil within and around you. You are to come
back to stone Satan. This (ritual of stoning Arrajm6)
is a symbol of your discernment of your truth and your deeper and more sublime mission. It has become
possible for you to fulfill it, thanks to the spiritual power that you attained (by going high to
Arafat). Here, then, starts the journey back to the normal worldly life where that spiritual
endowment would make you continue life righteously. You have become qualified for going on the Straight
Way and the righteous Path.
That awareness is supposed to be lived fully. If the ritual of Hajj does not
lead you to inner awakening, you have not accomplished Hajj in its authentic meaning actually.
Your Hajj was a mere external action and (by repeating the movements up) you are yourself like a
reproduction of a picture, that is transferred to people through successive generations, not more. They
might reflect upon the picture on receiving it, and get something of its deeper and authentic meanings,
but you yourself have attained nothing.
This is the way we try to reflect upon ourselves, review our attitudes and contemplate
our Religion, to remind ourselves that it is not a matter of images and forms. It is an issue of true
experience, where such holy meanings and symbols turn into living truths within us, reflected in our life
and manners suluk. When we live those meanings of Hajj truly, the Hadiths that say
that Pilgrimage leads to the erasing of all one's sins, and saves a person from Hell absolutely, would
apply to us perfectly. Such Hadiths point to those who have turned fully into righteous persons. But,
alas, we (many Muslims) handle them as mere literal words, and mistakenly think that the honorable
sayings apply to the mere superficial actions. As such, we are not honest enough and we are not aware of
the authentic meanings of Religion, verses of Qur'an or Prophetic Hadith. It is very possible that a
person had not the chance to go to the mount of Arafat physically, but he is spiritually there
daily. It is very likely also that a person performs the ritual of Pilgrimage every year physically, but
really he has not realized what Arafat means, nor experienced Arafat spiritually.
We need to think of our Religion in a wise way and think more highly of the embedded
meanings. Realizing them needs insight and meditation. The superficial and literal reading does not do.
We pray to God to be worthy of this great Religion; to be among those who read the Day
of Arafat truthfully, are in accordance with its meaning. We pray to be among those who answer the
invitation of God, seek His Face, appreciate His Mercy and pray for His forgiveness.
To sum up, you (Servants of God) need to reflect upon the teachings of your
Religion, and think insightfully of the rituals and practices, so that you might read the implicit
messages deep within. The ritual of Arafat, (for instance), is very rich with meanings. It implies
a direction towards loftiness; compliance with God's Call; ascension; knowledge; enjoying forgiveness;
and provision with spiritual power. It implies many things, of which we have touched upon very few, that
would teach us that Arafat is the peak of Hajj. The ultimate goal that a pilgrim means to
realize is to be supplied with a great spiritual power that would allow him to come back to temporal life
after being transformed into a better being and a more righteous one. After true Hajj, he is more
like a newly born existence that would continue his earthly life with a new spirit and a regenerated
attitude. As such he would gain real life, fulfil his mission and realize his ultimate goal of life.
O Servants of God! It is the hope of all of us that while we are here on Earth we be
able to realize that spiritual stage, so that our whole life would be transformed. All our actions would
make us attain and develop in Allah and come closer and closer to Him. It is quite possible to fulfill it
if we had this meaning (of Arafat) so deep within, made it our focus in life, and directed
ourselves to Allah sincerely on that honorable day. Our prayers to Him would be to get us transformed and
supported over our lower selves so that we might be good Servants of Allah and true travelers in His
Path.
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Arafat is a name of a mountain and adjacent plain where the Muslim pilgrims
spend the 9th day of Zulhjja (the last month of the Arab Calendar). It is a core ritual
of the Islamic Hajj. The mountain is located four hours' distance from Mecca. Arafat is a name
that is derived from the Arabic root arafa, which means "to Know". From the root arafa,
many related words are derived such as Erfan, and Ma’rifa, which all mean: truthful
knowledge.
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Narrated by Al Hakim. Also Abu Dawoud, Nisa’I and Tirmidhi narrated it as such:
Hajj, Hajj is on the Day of Arafat.
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Ihram is a ritual that a pilgrim starts the holy journey with. S/he
expresses her/his “intention” for surrendering fully to Allah by quiting all worldly activities, and
wearing the kind of clothes that symbolize that s/he is no longer attached to Earth. (t.n.)
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The litany chanting Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk (Oh God, I respond to Your
Call fully). It is a pilgrim’s expression that he is responding with his whole existence to the Call of
God. (t.n.)
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Tawaf is one of the rituals of Hajj where a pilgrim circumambulates
the House of God seven times. It is a symbol of her/his awareness that Allah is the Centre of his life,
and that he realizes that all life is there for a human being to know God and come close to Him. (t.n)
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Arrajm is one of the rituals of Hajj where pilgrims stone a symbolic body of
Satan as an expression of man’s will to reject the evil in him and around. (t.n.)
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